- QUALIFICATIONS:
- School
Psychologists have training in both Psychology and Education.
- They
are required to have a Master's degree
- Must
be licenced by the state
- Must
understand child development, school systems and organization, mental
health, behavior, learning styles, and effective teaching
- JOB DESCRIPTION:
- School Psychologists work
with students, parents, and educators to make sure that students are
recieving the services that they need through some of the following
ways:
- Consultation-
- Work with teachers,
parents, and administrators to find help and solutions to student
learning and behavior problems
- Assessment-
- School Psychologists
use several techniques to determine eligibility and diagnosis of
students referred for special education:
- These tests are
normed: compares student's performance to that of other
individuals his/her age or grade
- These are often
used to find IQ and Achievement scores (academic skills)
- i.e. Wechsler
Intelligence Scale for Chilcren-Fourth Edition: (WISC-IV)
- i.e. Wechsler
Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III)
- i.e. Wechsler
Individual Achievement Test-Second Edition (WIAT-II)
- Rating Scales
& Checklists-
- These are often
use to determine a student's specific behaviors or skills
- They are often
given to teachers, parents, and the student
- i.e. Behavior
Assessment Scale for Children-Second Edition (BASC-2)
- i.e. Conner's
Rating Scale-Revised (CRS-R)
- Observations-
- School
Psychologists often observe the student in several natural settings to
see the student's behavior and social interactions
- Interviews-
- School
Psychologists give interviews to students, parents, and teachers to
find out information regarding a student's background. They might
ask questions regarding student's:
- Concerns
- Histories
- Relationships
- Interests and
goals,
- Team Collaboration-
- School Psychologists
work on a team (along with case managers, diagnosticians, speech
pathologists, nurse, occupational/physical therapists, administrators,
teachers, ect.) to help develop student's IEP and determine placement,
instruction, and goals
- School
Psychologists could help students with psychological counseling and
help families deal with a crisis such as for death, illness,
separations, or community trauma
- School
Psychologists can help recommend strategies to increase learning and
behavior management
- They also help to
evaluate the effectiveness of interventions being used based on student
progress
- School Psychologists
can help identify potential learning difficulties
- Promote tolerance,
understanding, and appreciation of diversity within the school
communities
- Resources and
Reasearch-
- School Psychologists
have information on resources and evidence-based research concerning
special education
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